Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule ka wela, nā maʻi hanu a puni ka honua i ke kau kiʻekiʻe, Mycoplasma pneumoniae maʻi, influenza a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia.He aha nā hōʻike lapaʻau o Mycoplasma pneumoniae i nā pākeke?Pehea e mālama ai?Ma ka lā 11 o Dekemaba, ua kono ke Komisina Ola Ola ʻo Chongqing iā Cai Dachuan, ka luna hoʻomalu o ke Keʻena ʻOihana o ka Halemai ʻElua i hui ʻia i ke Kulanui Lapaʻau ʻo Chongqing, e pane i nā hopohopo o ka lehulehu.
He aha ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
ʻO ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae ʻaʻole ia he maʻi maʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻi he maʻi, ʻo ia ka microorganism liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia e ola ma kāna iho.ʻAʻole ʻo Mycoplasma pneumoniae i ka paia o ke kelepona, a ua like ia me ka bacteria me ka "ʻaʻahu ʻole".
Pehea ka laha ʻana o Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
ʻO nā maʻi me ka maʻi Mycoplasma pneumoniae a me ka poʻe maʻi asymptomatic ke kumu nui o ka maʻi, ʻo ka manawa incubation he 1 ~ 3 mau pule, a he infectious i ka wā incubation a hiki i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona.Hoʻouna nui ʻia ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka droplet, a hiki ke lawe ʻia ka pathogen i loko o nā mea huna mai ka ʻuʻu, ka ʻū, a me ka ihu holo.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Mycoplasma pneumoniae i nā pākeke?
He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae, me ka hapa nui o nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ke kuni haʻahaʻa a me ka luhi, ʻoiai kekahi mau maʻi e loaʻa koke i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me ke poʻo, myalgia, nausea a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻona kino.ʻO nā hōʻailona hanu ke koʻikoʻi loa i ka ʻu maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 4 pule.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka ʻeha ʻeha, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ke koko i loko o ka sputum.Ma waena o nā hōʻailona hanu ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻeha pepeiao, ka maʻi ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula e like me ke kuni, a he kakaikahi loa nā mea maʻi e hele pū me ka gastroenteritis, pericarditis, myocarditis a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia e nā ʻano hana ʻekolu
1. ʻO ka moʻomeheu Mycoplasma pneumoniae: ʻo ia ka "pae gula" no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi Mycoplasma pneumoniae, akā ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka moʻomeheu ʻai o Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ʻaʻole ia i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papahana lapaʻau maʻamau.
2. Mycoplasma pneumoniae nucleic acid ho'āʻo: me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻau a me ka kikoʻī, kūpono ia no ka ʻike mua ʻana o Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Ke hoʻohana nei kā mākou haukapila i kēia hoʻokolohua, ʻo ia ka pololei loa.
3. Ke ana ʻana i ka antibody Mycoplasma pneumoniae: ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka antibody Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM 4-5 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi mua.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā halemai a me nā keʻena lapaʻau e hoʻohana i ke ʻano immunocolloid gula e ʻike ai i nā antibodies Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM, kahi kūpono no ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana i ka outpatient.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma luna aʻe, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila i ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona maopopo.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibacterial Macrolide ka koho mua o ka mālama ʻana no Mycoplasma pneumoniae, me ka azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, etc.;Pono paha kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau antibacterial tetracycline hou a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibacterial quinolone inā kū lākou i ka macrolides, a ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau ma ke ʻano he lāʻau maʻamau no nā keiki.
Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Hoʻouna nui ʻia ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana a me ka hoʻouna droplet.ʻO nā hana pale e komo pū me ka ʻaʻahupale maka lapaʻau, holoi lima pinepine, hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā alaloa, mālama i ka maʻemaʻe hanu maikaʻi, a pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā maʻi me nā hōʻailona pili.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-21-2023